MICROVASCULAR IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENTS WITH CEREBRAL SMALL VESSEL DISEASE ASSESSED WITH ARTERIAL SPIN LABELING MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING: A PILOT STUDY

Microvascular Impairment in Patients With Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Assessed With Arterial Spin Labeling Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Pilot Study

In this pilot study, we investigated microvascular impairment in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) using non-invasive arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).This method enabled us to measure the perfusion parameters, cerebral blood flow (CBF), and arterial transit time (ATT), and the effective T1-relaxation t

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Process development and quality attributes for the freeze-drying process in pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals and nanomedicine delivery: a state-of-the-art review

Abstract Background Process intensification is a major hurdle in pharmaceutical process scale-up.Solvent removal strategies have limited the effectiveness of the overall stability of pharmaceutical formulations.The main aim of present review article is to focus on the use of the freeze-drying process in pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals and nanod

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